This nuisance is a fungus on the nails of the legs and is a common pathology that causes various complications when treatment is ignored.The disease yields poorly to treatment, but there are many medications and alternatives that can be used correctly.
Nail fungus - What is this?
In medical terms, nail fungus is called Onychomycosis.The nail plate is infected and contacts the spores, and then the rapid growth of the fungus begins, affecting the deeper and broader nails.
Most commonly, this pathological condition is observed in older people.The following factors can affect the occurrence of the disease:
- Too much weight;
- Digestive disease;
- weakening of the immune system;
- Impaired thyroid function or adrenal glands;
- Incorrect hygiene.
Experts have identified multiple stages and forms of fungal damage.
The first signs and symptoms
The damage to the nails by fungi is difficult to determine because its clinical manifestations are clustered and accompanied by symptoms of other diseases.
The first signs of fungal infection pathology include:
- The shine of the nails decreases;
- Itching near the toes;
- Thickened plate;
- Nail fragility;
- uneven edges of the plate;
- White, black or yellow spots on the surface;
- Nail seat change.
If the nails become fragile, thin and often collapse, this symptom may also be an early symptom of the fungus.
The form of fungi
Symptoms of a disease depend on the shape of the fungus:
- Shrink.Grey shadows on the nails are shown, and pale and dark plates are observed.Nails start to shrink from the outside.
- Thick.Due to the active growth of the skin scale, the nail plate thickens more than 2 mm.Deformation of nails depends on neglect of pathology.The shadow is gray or dark yellow.One of the signs of this fungus is similar to the claws of a bird.
- Normal.The color of the nail varies with various changes in this fungus, but the gloss and thickness remain unchanged.In the first stage, spots of shade from white to yellow are formed.Without treatment, their size becomes larger.In this case, the dish does not grow onto the bed of the nails.
- Proximity.This fungus is scattered on the skin rollers.Can feel painful in the epidermal area.
- All.This infection develops when other types of fungal treatment are ignored.It is accompanied by loss of color and luster, crushing and fragility.As a result, the total destruction of the nail plate.
- Light white fungus.It is characterized by the formation of white dots and stripes suitable for the entire nail.
- remote.Nail lesions are accompanied by bluntness, color loss and changes in nail plate thickness.After the affected area dies, the nails deform and collapse.
- side.The skin rollers are swollen, their redness and sealing.It is characterized by soreness in the areas near the nails.When an attached bacteria is infected, the purulent process begins.
Appropriate treatment is prescribed according to the severity of the pathology.
Typical clinical pictures
Clinical manifestations of damage to nail fungi include:
- The feeling of burning and itching in the skin near the destination;
- Nail fragility;
- Swelling of the lesion;
- Active exfoliation of the board;
- Color variation (black, yellow, gray, green, brown tones indicate pathological processes);
- In the fungus locally, a feeling of pain;
- Nail deformation.
When treatment or inappropriate treatment is ignored, an increase in keratosis and sealing of the plate is observed.
Stages of fungal nail damage
Experts distinguished three stages of the disease.Each of them has certain symptoms:
- First.It's hard to be visually sure.Light spots on the nails are revealed.
- second.The upper level is formed, the color of the plate begins to change and the luster is lost.
- The skin near the third nail plate began to blush and get sick.Nails are layered and deformed.
Risk of infection
Only qualified experts can diagnose fungal damage.
Infection can occur in wet and warm places where the fungus develops rapidly.Therefore, you should pay attention to and abide by sanitation rules in public environments:
- sauna;
- Shower cabin;
- bath;
- Gym;
- Sunbathing;
- public locker room;
- beach;
- pool.
You can pick up the nail fungus and try someone else's shoes.In addition, infection may occur in cosmetic salons during pedicure if a non-venous instrument is used, or if the owner has fungus on his hands and performs glove manipulation.
Diagnostic method
If signs of fungi appear, the patient should consult a dermatologist or mycologist.
The following laboratory studies include diagnostic methods for the disease:
- microsporidium;
- Cultural analysis;
- DNA research.
If necessary, other diagnostic methods can be prescribed.
Traditional treatment
Due to the disease, various complications may occur and appropriate treatment is required.Only experts can prescribe medications for mushrooms, given the following factors:
- The form and stage of the disease;
- Lesion part;
- concomitant pathology;
- The individual characteristics of the patient's body.
This form of external use medicine is most commonly used:
- Cream or ointment;
- repair;
- Special antifungal varnish;
- Solutions to solve lotion and compression;
- spray;
- Oil.
You can use Amorolfine in the fungus to use medical varnish.The tool is suitable for both treatment and prevention.They help get rid of the pathological processes of nails and other varnishes.
To treat the fungus, solutions that are often prescribed to effectively respond to the disease.
To get rid of the affected nails without pain, a special bonding plaster was used.Before use, the legs must be steamed in hot water.Apply the product for four days.To remove the patch again, you need to do a hot tub.Carefully remove peeled nails with scissors.If necessary, repeat the process several times.
Through neglected fungal forms, medications that are administered internally can be prescribed.
Due to serious damage to the nails, surgical removal was used.Acid disinfection, laser treatment, cryotherapy can also be used.Often, these methods can be addressed if the drug therapy does not give results.
During the treatment process, in order to prevent reinfection, it is necessary to disinfect the surfaces contacted by the nails.
It is important to remember that experts should prescribe medicine.Self-assays can exacerbate this condition and cause the development of complications.
Alternative products to fight nail fungi
There are a number of alternatives to combat fungal infections.
In folk medicine, prevalence and effective procedures that help eliminate fungi are considered:
- compression;
- foot bath;
- lotion;
- Apply ointments for plant products.
Effective antifungal drugs for alternative therapies are:
- Garlic ointment.To prepare it, mix the butter with ground garlic.Apply for a few hours to affect your nails.
- Bath with sea salt.Make a warm solution and hold your legs in it for 30 minutes.After the surgery, it is recommended to apply olive oil to your nails.
- Foot bath, with calendula, broccoli, wild horse or milkweed soup.
- Mint salt compression.A tablespoon of salt is mixed with the crushed plants and spread it in the problem area for several hours.
- Lotion in lotion.Moisturize the cotton pad with tin agent and apply it to the affected nails.
- Lubricate the morbid nail plate with tin juice.
- Egg roll mixture.Add pattern, birch tar and sulfur to the protein.Mix well and apply on your nails.
- Compress ammonia.A spoonful of ammonia was diluted in a cup of water.The material of this process is wet in the liquid.
- Smol apricot.Alcohol tin agent is prepared with wood resin, absorbing the ingredients equally.With this tool, they are compressed.
- Coffee bath.Make espresso and pour into the basin.In this tool, it is recommended to steam your legs for 20 minutes.
- Tar compression.For this procedure, take birch tar.
- Bleach based on oral, apple cider vinegar and lemon juice.
- Compress from hydrogen peroxide.Before using it, it is recommended to make a soda bath.
- Attached to the nausea nails of the onion.
An effective folk remedy for fungal damage is considered a means of soda and apple cider vinegar.The following ingredients are required for preparation:
- Apple cider vinegar-250 ml;
- Food soda-150g;
- Water (heat) - 3 L.
Foot baths are made of this medicine.The particularity of this process is that the legs are first placed in vinegar solution for twenty minutes.Then, after a while, take a bath with soda.It is recommended to perform this procedure several times a day.
- It can also be made from this ingredient:
- Crushed horseradish (root);
- Sunflower seed oil and vinegar (product ratio 1:1);
- Tea mushrooms;
- Mandarin juice;
- Tea tree oil;
- Wash mountain ash.
It is recommended that these funds be applied to the sick area at night.
Plant therapists are advised to fill the crushed medicine in their socks with fungus on their feet:
- Mint;
- chamomile;
- nettle;
- saint.
If you steam in a solution of laundry soap, you can beat the first sign of the disease.
Preventive measures
It is important to remember that you can only use alternative medications on your washed legs.The dead layer must be removed using nail files or scissors each time.
To prevent this disease from occurring, the following recommendations should be followed:
- Avoid contact with infected people.
- Wear disposable rubber slippers in the sauna, bathroom, gym, swimming pool.
- Strengthen the immune system.
- Dry shoes after walking.
- For pedicures, use sterile instruments.
- Wear clean socks made of cotton.
- Dry your legs after taking a shower.
- Don't escape other people's shoes.
- Burns and frostbite are not allowed.
- After visiting public places like locker rooms, saunas, bathing, etc., you should wash your feet well.For this purpose, it is recommended to use laundry soap.You can hold a calf in a warm ration or water soda.
- Choose comfortable, natural shoes.
- Follow the correct nail hygiene: Remove contamination and trim.
- Take medical prescription medication only.
- Have separate household items (towels, pumice stones, slippers).
To prevent infection, special antifungal varnish is recommended.
Therefore, it is easy to get infected with fungi in public places.To avoid the development of the disease, prevention rules should be followed.
Pathology can be treated with the help of drugs and folk therapy.However, treatment should only be performed with the approval of a doctor.